TABLE 4.
Comparison of frequency of chronic lung disease, mechanical ventilation, admission to ICU, and in-hospital mortality between patients with and those without any individual RV among 35 hospitalized adult patients with an ARI and MRVDa
| Characteristic | FLU included in MRVD |
HRV included in MRVD |
ADV included in MRVD |
CoV 229E included in MRVD |
HEV included in MRVD |
CoV OC43 included in MRVD |
||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. (%) of cases |
P | No. (%) of cases |
P | No. (%) of cases |
P | No. (%) of cases |
P | No. (%) of cases |
P | No. (%) of cases |
P | |||||||
| Yes (n = 18) | No (n = 17) | Yes (n = 13) | No (n = 22) | Yes (n = 9) | No (n = 26) | Yes (n = 8) | No (n = 27) | Yes (n = 9) | No (n = 26) | Yes (n = 4) | No (n = 31) | |||||||
| CLD | 3 (16.7) | 8 (47.1) | 0.05 | 3 (23.1) | 8 (36.4) | 0.48 | 3 (33.3) | 8 (30.8) | 1.00 | 4 (50.0) | 7 (25.9) | 0.23 | 4 (44.4) | 7 (26.9) | 0.42 | 2 (50.0) | 9 (29.0) | 0.57 |
| MV | 3 (16.7) | 5 (29.4) | 0.44 | 4 (30.8) | 4 (18.2) | 0.43 | 1 (11.1) | 7 (26.9) | 0.65 | 2 (25.0) | 6 (22.2) | 1.00 | 3 (33.3) | 5 (19.2) | 0.40 | 2 (50.0) | 6 (19.4) | 0.22 |
| ICU | 4 (22.2) | 7 (41.2) | 0.23 | 6 (46.2) | 5 (22.7) | 0.26 | 0 | 5 (19.2) | 0.30 | 3 (37.5) | 8 (29.6) | 0.69 | 6 (33.3) | 8 (30.8) | 1.00 | 2 (50.0) | 9 (29.0) | 0.57 |
| Death | 2 (11.1) | 3 (17.6) | 0.66 | 3 (23.1) | 2 (9.1) | 0.34 | 3 (33.3) | 8 (30.8) | 1.00 | 0 | 5 (18.5) | 0.31 | 2 (22.2) | 3 (11.5) | 0.59 | 2 (50.0) | 3 (9.7) | 0.09 |
a
FLU, influenza virus; HRV, rhinovirus; ADV, adenovirus; CoV, coronavirus; HEV, human enterovirus; CLD, chronic lung disease; MV, mechanical ventilation; ICU, admission to the intensive care unit; Death, in-hospital mortality.