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. 2015 Mar 16;7:153–159. doi: 10.2147/CEOR.S77504

Table 4.

Mean costs calculated at the first visit in patients who survived and who died over the 3-year period

Mean cost (euro) for patients
(n=164) who survived [95% CI]
Mean cost (euro) for patients
(n=111) who died [95% CI]
Welch’s t-test P-value
Hospitalization costs 673.9 [420.6; 1,094.6] 3,886.1 [3,007.4; 4,764.8] 0.001
Outpatient costs 147.5 [87.8; 207.7] 929.5 [699.9; 1,159.4] 0.001
Pharmaceutical costs 218.2 [134.9; 301.5] 809.5 [600.7; 1,018.3] 0.001
Direct costs 1,039.6 [868.1; 1,211.1] 5,625.1 [5,030.6; 6,219.6] 0.001
Indirect costs 121.4 [65.1; 177.7] 533.8 [342.8; 724.8] 0.001
Total costs 1,161.0 [968.4; 1,353.6] 6,158.9 [5,508.0; 6,809.8] 0.001

Note: In the brackets, the two figures reported correspond to the lower and the upper confidence limit (ie the interval) of each measure’s mean value.

Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.