Skip to main content
. 2015 Mar 19;10(3):e0115019. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0115019

Table 5. Operating characteristics of Point of Care (POC) technologies for CD4+ T-cell enumeration.

POINT OF CARE TECHNOLOGIES
Assay name PointCare NOW Pima CyFlow miniPOC
Manufacturer PointCare Technologies Alere (formerly Inverness Medical) Partec
Instrumentation Point of care instrument Point of care instrument Point of care instrument
Assay principle CD4 and haematology contained in one unit. All test reagents sealed within disposable cartridge. Compact flow cytometric device. Uses dry reagents
Gold nanoparticles conjugated to CD4 antibodies (no fluorescence). LED light source. Portable analyser uses static image analysis and cell counting principles
Parameters measured Absolute CD4, CD4%, Hb, differential white cell count Absolute CD4 Absolute CD4 and CD4%
Specimen 40μl whole blood in EDTA 25μl capillary or venous blood 20μl whole blood in EDTA
Throughput 50 samples/day 3 samples/hour 250 samples/day
Compatible with independent EQA/PT programmes? No Under investigation Compatible with German EQA programme
Is there access to compatible full process QC reagent? No data available No data available Company produce dry stabilised blood samples for QC
Maximum length of time from blood draw to testing 8 hours 24 hours Provisional data suggest 24 hrs
Can the test be performed on fixed/ stabilised blood No data available Compatible with Transfix (CytoMark, UK) No data available
Complexity/training required Moderate Minimal Moderate
Environmental/energy issues Requires mains or battery power Requires mains or battery power Requires mains or battery power
Robustness to heat/humidity Reagents do not require refrigeration. Instrument: 18–34°C, <80% relative humidity, non-condensing No refrigeration required (dried reagents) No refrigeration required (dried reagents)