Table 1.

Intercorrelations, Means, and Standard Deviations for Maternal and Child Variables

Measure	1	2	3	4	5	M	SD
1. Maternal abuse history						2.51	3.58
2. Lifetime psychosocial risk	.08					36.47	11.73
3. Aggression by partner	.15**	.08				.00	1.91
4. Maternal control	.40***	.08	.37**			4.34	3.19
5. Child gender male	.02	−.01	.07	.06		48.8%	--
6. Self-regulation difficulties	.05	.08	.01	.13*	.17**	.01	.82

Note. Maternal lifetime psychosocial risk was measured at baseline, the target child’s birth; maternal control and aggression by partner were measured at child age 24 and 36 months; maternal abuse history was measured at child age 36 months; and preadolescent self-regulation difficulties were measured at child age 9–12. Aggression by partner and self-regulation difficulties are both standardized variables; values +/− 1.96 are 2 standard deviations from the mean.

^*p < .05.

^**p < .01.

^***p < .001.