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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Pediatr. 2014 Oct 30;14(6):624–631. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2014.06.023

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics on healthcare and condition related risk factors, and unadjusted and adjusted associations for any unmet dental need in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Dental Needs
are Met
Has Unmet
Dental Need
Unadjusted Adjusted
N % N % OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value
Child received coordinated, ongoing, comprehensive care within a medical home?
  No 1649 72.5 317 92.0 4.36 (2.63 – 7.23) <0.001 4.46 (2.59 – 7.69) <0.001
  Yes 674 27.5 42 8.0 ref ref
Has gaps in insurance in past year?
  No 2250 92.9 315 85.7 ref <0.001 ref 0.17
  Yes 140 7.1 61 14.3 2.19 (1.31 – 3.65) 1.66 (0.81 – 3.41)
Autism severity by parent report
  Mild 1278 49.5 145 45.7 ref 0.82 ref 0.92
  Moderate 831 35.2 164 38.4 1.18 (0.71 – 1.98) 1.11 (0.62 – 1.99)
  Severe 272 15.3 65 15.8 1.12 (0.61 – 2.06) 1.12 (0.58 – 2.15)
Number of screener criteria met for being a CSHCN
  1 145 7.0 17 6.4 ref 0.02 ref 0.003
  2 325 13.2 35 7.3 0.60 (0.21 – 1.72) 0.59 (0.18 – 1.96)
  3 500 20.4 54 11.5 0.61 (0.24 – 1.54) 0.59 (0.20 – 1.76)
  4 793 32.4 142 37.0 1.24 (0.52 – 2.96) 1.25 (0.44 – 3.55)
  5 633 27.0 128 37.7 1.51 (0.58 – 3.95) 1.80 (0.61 – 5.25)
Has current Intellectual Disability?
  No 1910 78.4 274 61.8 ref <0.001 ref <0.001
  Yes 486 21.6 102 38.3 2.24 (1.28 – 3.93) 2.61 (1.60 – 4.24)
Has current Anxiety?
  No 1371 56.8 171 51.1 ref 0.33 ref 0.22
  Yes 1025 43.2 205 48.9 1.26 (0.79 – 2.00) 1.32 (0.84 – 2.07)
Has current ADD/ADHD?
  No 1366 56.0 212 47.6 ref 0.15 ref 0.10
  Yes 1030 44.1 164 52.4 1.40 (0.89 – 2.21) 1.41 (0.94 – 2.12)
Child receives special educational services?
  No 447 18.7 67 19.3 ref 0.87 ref 0.94
  Yes 1939 81.3 308 80.7 0.96 (0.58 – 1.59) 1.02 (0.59 – 1.78)

NOTE: All percentages are sample weighted estimates. Counts are raw counts not adjusted for sampling weights. All variables missing <5%. All adjusted models accounted for the child's gender, age, race/ethnicity, poverty level, primary language spoken in the home, and type of insurance. Ref=Reference.