Table 2.
Descriptive statistics on healthcare and condition related risk factors, and unadjusted and adjusted associations for any unmet dental need in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Dental Needs are Met |
Has Unmet Dental Need |
Unadjusted | Adjusted | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | OR | (95% CI) | p-value | OR | (95% CI) | p-value | |
Child received coordinated, ongoing, comprehensive care within a medical home? | ||||||||||
No | 1649 | 72.5 | 317 | 92.0 | 4.36 | (2.63 – 7.23) | <0.001 | 4.46 | (2.59 – 7.69) | <0.001 |
Yes | 674 | 27.5 | 42 | 8.0 | ref | ref | ||||
Has gaps in insurance in past year? | ||||||||||
No | 2250 | 92.9 | 315 | 85.7 | ref | <0.001 | ref | 0.17 | ||
Yes | 140 | 7.1 | 61 | 14.3 | 2.19 | (1.31 – 3.65) | 1.66 | (0.81 – 3.41) | ||
Autism severity by parent report | ||||||||||
Mild | 1278 | 49.5 | 145 | 45.7 | ref | 0.82 | ref | 0.92 | ||
Moderate | 831 | 35.2 | 164 | 38.4 | 1.18 | (0.71 – 1.98) | 1.11 | (0.62 – 1.99) | ||
Severe | 272 | 15.3 | 65 | 15.8 | 1.12 | (0.61 – 2.06) | 1.12 | (0.58 – 2.15) | ||
Number of screener criteria met for being a CSHCN | ||||||||||
1 | 145 | 7.0 | 17 | 6.4 | ref | 0.02 | ref | 0.003 | ||
2 | 325 | 13.2 | 35 | 7.3 | 0.60 | (0.21 – 1.72) | 0.59 | (0.18 – 1.96) | ||
3 | 500 | 20.4 | 54 | 11.5 | 0.61 | (0.24 – 1.54) | 0.59 | (0.20 – 1.76) | ||
4 | 793 | 32.4 | 142 | 37.0 | 1.24 | (0.52 – 2.96) | 1.25 | (0.44 – 3.55) | ||
5 | 633 | 27.0 | 128 | 37.7 | 1.51 | (0.58 – 3.95) | 1.80 | (0.61 – 5.25) | ||
Has current Intellectual Disability? | ||||||||||
No | 1910 | 78.4 | 274 | 61.8 | ref | <0.001 | ref | <0.001 | ||
Yes | 486 | 21.6 | 102 | 38.3 | 2.24 | (1.28 – 3.93) | 2.61 | (1.60 – 4.24) | ||
Has current Anxiety? | ||||||||||
No | 1371 | 56.8 | 171 | 51.1 | ref | 0.33 | ref | 0.22 | ||
Yes | 1025 | 43.2 | 205 | 48.9 | 1.26 | (0.79 – 2.00) | 1.32 | (0.84 – 2.07) | ||
Has current ADD/ADHD? | ||||||||||
No | 1366 | 56.0 | 212 | 47.6 | ref | 0.15 | ref | 0.10 | ||
Yes | 1030 | 44.1 | 164 | 52.4 | 1.40 | (0.89 – 2.21) | 1.41 | (0.94 – 2.12) | ||
Child receives special educational services? | ||||||||||
No | 447 | 18.7 | 67 | 19.3 | ref | 0.87 | ref | 0.94 | ||
Yes | 1939 | 81.3 | 308 | 80.7 | 0.96 | (0.58 – 1.59) | 1.02 | (0.59 – 1.78) |
NOTE: All percentages are sample weighted estimates. Counts are raw counts not adjusted for sampling weights. All variables missing <5%. All adjusted models accounted for the child's gender, age, race/ethnicity, poverty level, primary language spoken in the home, and type of insurance. Ref=Reference.