Table 2. Natural history of GGO based on more than 100 lesions.
| First author [year] (references) | Inclusion criteria |
Patients | Lesions | Follow-up time (years) | With growth [n, %] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Size | GGO proportion | Follow-up period | |||||
| Hiramatsu [2008] (37) | - | Any | ≥3 months | 125 | 125 | 2.9a | 26c [21] |
| Matsuguma [2013] (38) | ≤2 cm | >20% | - | 171 | 174 | 2.4a | 41d [24] |
| Chang [2013] (39) | - | 100% | >2 years | 89 | 122 | 4.9b | 12e [10] |
| Lee [2013] (40) | - | Any | >2 years | 114 | 175 | 3.8b | 46e [26] |
| Kobayashi [2013] (12) | ≤3 cm | ≥50% | ≥6 months | 61 | 108 | 4.2b | 29e [27] |
a, mean; b, median; c, growth was defined as ≥2 mm increase in whole GGO size, ≥2 mm increase in the solid component, or emerging new solid part of any size; d, growth was defined as ≥2 mm increase in whole GGO size, ≥2 mm increase in the solid component, or emerging new solid part ≥2 mm; e, growth was defined as ≥2 mm increase in whole GGO size