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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Schizophr Res. 2014 Sep 22;163(0):24–31. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2014.08.014

Table 2.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of nonsmoker schizophrenia patients and smoker schizophrenia patients across sites.

Nonsmoker Smokers Statistics
N 577 730
Age 45.6 (11.8) 46.8 (10.1) F 1,1306 =4.03, p<.05, f2=0.003
% Female 34.3 28.5 X2=5.10, p<.02
Personal Edu. 13.1 (2.1) 12.1 (1.9) F 1,1306 =44.57, p<.001, f2=0.05
Parental Edu. 12.6 (3.3) 12.3 (2.8) F 1,1135 =2.38, NS
% Hispanic 14.2 13.6
Race X2=15.14, p<01
Native American 5 4
Asia 27 16
Pacific Islander 5 9
African American 197 319
Caucasian 266 301
More than One 73 79
Not Reported 4 2
% Right handed 86.0 86.2 X2=.14, NS
% Past Mood Dis 26.9 24.9 X2=2.25, NS
% Past Sub Dis 27.4 53.4 X2=89.76, p<.001
GAF 45.0 (8.5) 42.8 (7.7) F 1,1289 =23.02, p<.001, f2=0.017
Age of Onset 22.5 (7.0) 22.0 (6.7) F 1,1292 =1.92, NS
Global_SANS 10.4 (5.3) 11.2 (5.8) F 1,1299 =6.19, p<.05, f2=0.004
Global_SAPS 6.3 (3.9) 7.3 (4.1) F 1,1291 =17.53, p<.001, f2=0.013
UPSA Total 71.8 (15.3) 70.1 (15.5) F 1,1266 =4.03=8, p<.05, f2=0.003
SOF Total 47.1 (6.2) 45.3 (5.7) F 1,1293 =23.39, p<.001, f2=0.021
RFS Total 16.5 (4.2) 14.6 (3.9) F 1,906 =50.34, p<.001, f2=0.055
RFS Work 3.2 (1.7) 2.5 (1.5) F 1,906 =32.72, p<.001, f2=0.036
RFS INDEP 4.9 (1.3) 4.4 (1.3) F 1,906 =37.87, p<.001, f2=0.041
RFS FAMILY 4.7 (1.5) 4.1 (1.7) F 1,906 =24.40, p<.001, f2=0.026
RFS SOCIALNET 3.6 (1.6) 3.4 (1.5) F 1,906 =4.16, p<.05, f2=0.004
*

RFS Total: Nonsmokers (N=393) and Current (N=514)

**

GAF: GAF of the last month