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. 2015 Feb 13;16(2):205–219. doi: 10.1007/s10162-015-0510-3

FIG. 9.

FIG. 9

The complementary modiolar-pillar gradients in size of ribbons (AC) and glutamate receptor patches (DF) are attenuated after acoustic overexposure. In each panel, the mean volume (±SEM) of ribbons or gluR patches is computed after dividing the synapses according to their position re the origin of the transformed modiolar-pillar and habenular-cuticular axes, defined as illustrated in Figure 4B. Volumes in each z-stack are normalized re the median value for that stack. Asterisks indicate that the volume differences are significant at the p < 0.01 level. The bandwidth of the noise exposure is shown by the gray boxes, and the arrows are positioned at the frequency regions with the greatest noise-induced loss of synapses: 32 and 45 kHz. Key in A applies to all panels. Data are derived from the same ears shown in Figure 6.