(A, B) The expression of P-ERK1/2 and the total amount of ERK1/2 were analyzed by western blotting in total cellular protein extracted from U87MG (A) and U118MG (B) cells treated with IL-22 for the indicated times. Thirty mg of protein lysates was analyzed for P-ERK1/2 and total ERK1/2. The density of each P-ERK1/2 band was corrected for variance in loading, using the density of the corresponding total ERK1/2. The expression level was evaluated as the ratio of phosphorylated ERK1/2 protein densities between control (0 min) and treated cells. A representative results of three independent experiments. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001; when compared with control. (C, D) Effect of U0126 on proliferation of GBM cells. BrdU cell proliferation assays of U87MG (C) and U118MG (D) cells treated for 24 h in serum-free medium with vehicle (non-treated; NT) or with 0.5 and 5 μM of U0126. The data are represented as histograms of proliferating cells in relative units. Error bars indicate ± SEM. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01.