Table 7.

Factors predicting objection that overcoming alcoholism without medication strengthens a person’s resolve/willpower

	Model 1			Model 2			Model 3			Model 4
Predictor	B	SE B	β	B	SE B	β	B	SE B	β	B	SE B	β
Gender (0 = female; 1 = male)	−0.26	0.19	−0.13	−0.26	0.19	−0.14	−0.24	0.19	−0.12	−0.26	0.19	−0.13
Age	0.01	0.01	0.11	0.01	0.01	0.12	0.01	0.01	0.11	0.01	0.01	0.12
Type of schooling
PhD	0.12	0.37	0.04	0.12	0.37	0.04	0.13	0.36	0.04	0.12	0.36	0.04
MD	−0.32	0.47	−0.07	−0.35	0.47	−0.08	−0.09	0.46	−0.02	−0.30	0.46	−0.07
Master’s-level	0.00	0.30	0.00	−0.01	0.31	−0.01	−0.02	0.29	−0.01	−0.04	0.30	−0.01
Bachelor’s-level	0.10	0.23	0.05	0.09	0.23	0.05	0.09	0.22	0.05	0.07	0.23	0.04
Other education	−0.01	0.33	−0.01	−0.01	0.33	0.00	0.02	0.32	0.01	0.02	0.33	0.01
Years working with substance abuse	−0.01	0.09	−0.02	−0.01	0.09	−0.01	−0.01	0.09	−0.01	0.00	0.09	0.00
Percentage privately insured clients	0.00	0.00	−0.03	0.00	0.00	−0.04	0.00	0.00	−0.07	0.00	0.00	−0.07
Percentage publicly insured clients	0.00	0.00	0.11	0.00	0.00	0.09	0.00	0.00	0.08	0.00	0.00	0.05
Percentage out of pocket clients	0.00	0.00	−0.04	0.00	0.00	−0.03	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	−0.01
Personally recovering from addiction (0 = no; 1 = yes)	−0.13	0.21	−0.07	−0.15	0.21	−0.07	−0.23	0.21	−0.12	−0.22	0.21	−0.11
Responsibility for addiction onset				0.05	0.10	0.05
Responsibility for addiction recovery							0.30**	0.11	0.28**
Combined responsibility										0.26	0.13	0.21
R 2	0.06			0.07			0.13			0.10
F	F(12, 104) = 0.62			F(13, 103) = 0.58			F(13, 103) = 1.21			F(13, 103) = 0.88

Notes: for education, high school was reference group; *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ .01, ***p ≤ 0.001.