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. 2014 Aug 11;50(2):514–536. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12219

Table 6.

Estimated Present Value, at Time of Initial Disability Benefit Award, of Average Cumulative Expenditures under the DI, SSI, Medicare, and Medicaid Programs for Two Cohorts of Disabled Adults, from Initial Award to Death or Attainment of Age 65

Average Cumulative Expenditures in 2012 Dollars
2000 Cohort Simulated 2012 Cohort
Program Dollars Percent (%) Dollars Percent (%)
Total 292,401 100.0 322,021 100.0
DI 136,388 46.6 143,068 44.4
SSI 13,982 4.8 11,645 3.6
Medicare 85,058 29.1 112,067 34.8
Medicaid 56,974 19.5 55,242 17.2

Note: The 2012 cohort data represent a simulated cohort of new disability benefit awardees in 2012. Expenditure amounts were derived from estimated cumulative expenditures for a 2000 cohort, adjusted for changes in case mix and benefit levels observed in published data. Cumulative expenditures have been discounted at rates reflecting the yield on inflation-indexed Treasury bills with variable maturation schedules as of September 12, 2013. Discounted expenditure estimates are given in 2012 constant dollars. Estimates assume growth in the nominal value of monthly disability benefit expenditures at CPI, and growth in health care expenditures at CPI + 2 percent beyond the observation period for actual expenditures. DI, Social Security Disability Insurance; SSI, Supplemental Security Income, federal expenditures only.

Source. Social Security Administration and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services administrative records.