Table 2. Atmospheric and tributary loading of N, P and SO4 to Flathead Lake.
Average daily loading of N, P and SO4 (g ha−1 d−1 ± 1 SD) to Flathead Lake from an atmospheric deposition collector for water years during the period 1982–2004 (excluding 1983 and 1984; NH4 and SO4 data unavailable in 1982) and from the tributaries for the same period (excluding 1983, 1984, 2001, 2002; TN, NH4 and SRP unavailable in 1982; NH4 unavailable 1992, 1993, 1998–2000). Tributary loads were apportioned relative to the lake surface area for comparison to deposition estimates. Bioavailable-P (BioP) in atmospheric deposition and tributary loads is also shown (see methods). Included are the dissolved inorganic and total molar N:P ratios.
| NH4–N | NO2/3–N | TN | SRP | TP | BioP | SO4 | DIN:DIP | TN:TP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (g ha−1 d−1 ± 1 SD) | (Molar ratio) | ||||||||
| Atmospheric | |||||||||
| Mean | 4.9 ± 2.7 | 2.7 ± 0.5 | 9.2 ± 3.5 | 0.32 ± 0.28 | 0.8 ± 0.9 | 0.65 ± 0.71 | 7.5 ± 1.7 | 124 ± 126 | 39 ± 20 |
| Range | 1.6–12 | 1.7–3.6 | 5.7–18 | 0.03–0.89 | 0.2–4.2 | 0.12–3.2 | 4.8–12 | 14–492 | 8–89 |
| n (years) | 17 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 19 | 17 | 21 |
| Tributaries | |||||||||
| Mean | 6.3 ± 3.0 | 40 ± 13 | 102 ± 69 | 0.90 ± 0.35 | 21 ± 20 | 6.9 ± 3.2 | 113 ± 25 | 17 ± 9 | |
| Range | 3.1–12 | 25–68 | 49–330 | 0.45–1.7 | 4.4–76 | 3.8–14 | 79–154 | 4–35 | |
| n (years) | 11 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 11 | 18 | |