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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Compr Psychiatry. 2014 Dec 31;58:116–121. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.12.021

Table 3.

Psychiatric antecedents of older adults presenting Gambling Disorder (GD) in Brazil and United States (US).

Variables BRAZIL n=89 US n=81 Test
Coefficient P

        • ANY PAST PSYCHIATRIC DISORDER 37 (41.6%) 34 (42%) x2=0.003 .958
- Alcohol-use disorder 6 (6.7%) 13 (16%) x2=3.701 .054
- Substance-use disorder 3 (3,4%) 5 (6,2%) x2=0.742 .481*
- Major depressive disorder 30 (33.7%) 16 (19.8%) x2=4.184 .041
- Any anxiety disorder 10 (11.2%) 6 (7.4%) x2=0.729 .393
- Any other diagnosis 3 (3,4%) 4 (4,9%) x2=0.264 .710*

        • PAST REPETITIVE RISK BEHAVIOUR (excessive sex, excessive buying or stealing) 0 (0%) 7 (8.6%) x2=8.022 .005*
*

Due to the low number of subjects in this variable, Fisher's exact test was used for a more rigorous comparison.