. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.

Published in final edited form as: Mater Sci Eng R Rep. 2015 Mar 1;89:1–48. doi: 10.1016/j.mser.2015.01.002

Table 6.

The energy loss performance comparison between undoped and manganese doped relaxor-PT single crystals with various engineered domain states for different vibration modes. (k₃₁-mode (45°) in ‘4R’ domain configuration denotes that crystals are poled along [001]_c, but Zt ±45° cut).

Materials	Vibration mode	Domain configuration	k	d	Q_r	Q_a
0.88PZN-0.12PT^†	k₃₁-mode	1T	0.55	−207	450	-
0.88PZN-0.12PT:Mn^‡	k₃₁-mode	1T	0.58	−230	880	-

0.88PZN-0.12PT^†	k₃₃-mode	1T	0.88	541	440	-
0.88PZN-0.12PT:Mn^‡	k₃₃-mode	1T	0.89	568	600	-

0.88PZN-0.12PT^†	k_t-mode	1T	0.50	-	50	-
0.88PZN-0.12PT:Mn^‡	k_t-mode	1T	0.52	-	233	-

0.40PMN-0.25PZ-0.35PT^§	k₃₃-mode	4O	0.93	1530	100	-
0.40PMN-0.25PZ-0.35PT:Mn^§	k₃₃-mode	4O	0.92	1140	1050	-

0.71PMN-0.29PT^□	k_t-mode	2R	0.66	-	60	-
0.71PMN-0.29PT:Mn^□	k_t-mode	2R	0.64	-	77	-

0.71PMN-0.29PT^□	k_t-mode	4R	0.62	-	56	-
0.71PMN-0.29PT:Mn^□	k_t-mode	4R	0.59	-	132	-

0.24PIN-0.46PMN-0.27PT	k₃₃-mode	2R	0.86	780	870	1140
0.24PIN-0.49PMN-0.30PT	k₃₃-mode	2R	0.89	850	610	820
PIN-PMN-PT:Mn	k₃₃-mode	2R	0.89	720	900	1700
PIN-PMN-PT:Mn (low PT%)^Δ	k₃₃-mode	2R	0.86	810	1000	-
PIN-PMN-PT:Mn (high PT%)^Δ	k₃₃-mode	2R	0.90	1050	1000	-

0.24PIN-0.46PMN-0.27PT	k₃₃-mode	4R	0.88	1100	240	560
0.24PIN-0.49PMN-0.30PT	k₃₃-mode	4R	0.92	1620	180	500
PIN-PMN-PT:Mn	k₃₃-mode	4R	0.91	1200	490	1200

PIN-PMN-PT	k₃₁-mode (45°)	4R	0.70	−550	150	400
PIN-PMN-PT:Mn (low PT%)	k₃₁-mode (45°)	4R	0.60	−460	550	1250
PIN-PMN-PT:Mn (high PT%)	k₃₁-mode (45°)	4R	0.73	−650	280	290

PIN-PMN-PT	k₃₁-mode	2R	0.66	−460	145	380
PIN-PMN-PT:Mn^Δ	k₃₁-mode	2R	0.64	−455	220	-

PIN-PMN-PT	k₃₆-mode	2R	0.81	2000	130	280
PIN-PMN-PT:Mn	k₃₆-mode	2R	0.82	2100	1000	600

^†

: Ref. [220]

^‡

: Ref. [221]

^§

: Ref. [53]

^□

: Ref. [222]

^Δ

: Ref. [223]