Table 8.

Principle properties of PZT-based ceramics.

Materials	TC [°C]	εr	d33 [pC N−1]	k33	kp	Dielectric loss	Qp-r	Ref.
SoftPZTs
PZT5A	365	1770	400	0.72	0.60	0.020	75	[259]
PZT5H	195	3300	618	0.75	0.64	0.021	67	[259]
Pz29	235	2870	574	0.75	0.64	0.016	49	[260]
N-10	145	5440	635	0.68	0.50	0.010	70	[261]
APC856	150	4100	620	0.73	0.65	0.027	72	[262]
Vibrit 1100	177	4500	640	0.71	0.70	0.025	50	[263]
K500	240	3000	580	0.73	0.63	0.020	170	[264]
Hard PZTs
PZT4	320	1300	290	0.71	0.58	0.004	500	[259]
PZT8	300	1100	225	0.64	0.51	0.004	1000	[259]
Pz24	330	407	194	0.67	0.50	0.002	370	[260]
Pz52	250	1900	420	0.73	0.60	0.003	550	[260]
Pz54	225	2500	500	0.71	0.60	0.004	1500	[260]
APC841	320	1350	275	0.68	0.60	0.004	1400	[262]
APC880	310	1000	215	0.62	0.50	0.004	1000	[262]
K300	300	1500	320	0.71	0.56	0.004	400	[264]
PZT:Mn,F	282	1600	360	0.70	0.60	0.002	1300	[269–270]
Fuji-C213	318	1500	320	0.68	0.58	0.003	2500	[265]
N-8	320	900	226	0.67	0.56	0.004	1600	[261]
Vibrit 202	330	1000	205	0.60	0.50	0.007	800	[263]
PZT-PSM-Yb	250	1900	420	0.73	0.70	0.003	550	[271]

PZT5A, PZT5H, PZT4, and PZT8 are trademarks of Morgan Crucible Company (UK);

Pz24, Pz29, Pz52, and Pz54 are trademarks of Ferroperm Piezoceramics A/S (Denmark);

N-8 and N-10 are trademarks of Tokin (Japan);

APC841, APC856, and APC880 are trademarks of American Piezo Ceramics International, Ltd. (USA);

Vibrit 202 and Vibrit 1100 are trademarks of Johnson Matthey Piezoproducts (Germany);

K300 and K500 are trademarks of Piezo Technologies (USA);

Fuji-C213 is trademark of Fuji Ceramics (Japan).