Table 2.
Distribution of CYP26 families genotype and allele frequency among malignant oral disorders patients and control groups.
| Oral and pharyngeal cancer (N = 211) | OPMDs (N = 56) |
Controls (N = 218) |
Oral and pharyngeal cancer versus controls | OPMDs versus controls | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BQ chewers | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | aOR (95% CI) | P | aOR (95% CI) | P |
| CYP26A1 | |||||||
| rs4411227 | |||||||
| Genotype | |||||||
| G/G | 130 (61.61) | 40 (71.43) | 170 (77.98) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| C/G | 74 (35.07) | 14 (25.00) | 43 (19.72) | 2.38 (1.48–3.84)b∗ | 0.0004 | 1.39 (0.67–2.90) | 0.3792 |
| C/C | 7 (3.32) | 2 (3.57) | 5 (2.29) | 1.65 (0.46–5.95) | 0.4417 | 0.80 (0.09–7.46) | 0.8430 |
| Combined genotype | |||||||
| G/G | 130 (61.61) | 40 (71.43) | 170 (77.98) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| C/C + C/G | 81 (38.39) | 16 (28.57) | 48 (22.02) | 2.30 (1.45–3.64)* | 0.0004 | 1.33 (0.65–2.70) | 0.4389 |
| Allele | |||||||
| G | 334 (79.15) | 94 (83.93) | 383 (87.84) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| C | 88 (20.85) | 18 (16.07) | 53 (12.16) | 1.93 (1.30–2.88)* | 0.0012 | 1.22 (0.65–2.29) | 0.5447 |
| CYP26B1 | |||||||
| rs887844 | |||||||
| Genotype | |||||||
| G/G | 115 (54.50) | 25 (44.64) | 133 (61.01) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| A/G | 96 (45.50) | 31 (55.36) | 85 (38.99) | 1.38 (0.91–2.09) | 0.1273 | 1.87 (1.01–3.49)* | 0.0482 |
| Allele | |||||||
| G | 326 (77.25) | 81 (72.32) | 351 (80.50) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| A | 96 (22.75) | 31 (27.68) | 85 (19.50) | 1.26 (0.89–1.80) | 0.1941 | 1.55 (0.93–2.57) | 0.0898 |
| rs3768647 | |||||||
| C/G | 103 (48.82) | 34 (60.71) | 218 (100.00) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| G/G | 108 (51.18) | 22 (39.29) | 0 (0.00) | —a | —a | ||
| Allele | |||||||
| C | 103 (24.41) | 34 (30.36) | 218 (50.00) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| G | 319 (75.59) | 78 (69.64) | 218 (50.00) | 3.12 (2.28–4.27)* | <0.0001 | 2.23 (1.40–3.54)* | 0.0007 |
| rs9309462 | |||||||
| T/T | 198 (93.84) | 52 (92.86) | 216 (99.08) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| C/T | 13 (6.16) | 4 (7.14) | 2 (0.92) | 9.24 (1.90–45.00)* | 0.0059 | 8.17 (1.25–53.52)* | 0.0285 |
| Allele | |||||||
| T | 409 (96.92) | 108 (96.43) | 434 (99.54) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| C | 13 (3.08) | 4 (3.57) | 2 (0.46) | 8.86 (1.84–42.59)* | 0.0065 | 7.87 (1.22–50.54)* | 0.0298 |
aOR was adjusted by continuous age, ethnicity, education level, alcohol drinking, and cigarette smoking habits.
aNonestimated: because the number of samples is equal to zero.
b∗ P < 0.05.