Table 8.
Variables | Cases N=220 |
Controls N=220 |
OR | P-value |
Wastewater disposal | ||||
Wastewater is managed by use of | ||||
Hygienic (Drainage, Soak away pit) | 179 (81.4%) | 196 (89.1%) | ||
Unhygienic (others) | 41 (18.6%) | 24 (10.9%) | 0.535 (0.311–0.920) | 0.022* |
Clogged drainage around or near the house |
||||
Yes | 91 (41.4%) | 40 (18.2%) | 3.174 (2.054–4.905) | 0.000* |
No | 129 (58.6%) | 180 (81.8%) | ||
Housing sanitation | ||||
Breeding places for flies/insects near the house |
||||
Present/dirty | 106 (48.2%) | 44 (20%) | 3.719 (2.436–5.679) | 0.000* |
Absent/clean | 114 (51.8%) | 176 (80%) | ||
Domestic animals near/around the house |
||||
Present | 114 (51.8%) | 85 (38.6%) | 1.708 (1.169–2.495) | 0.005* |
Absent | 106 (48.2%) | 135 (61.4%) |
=p<0.05