Table 3.

Day of Occurrence and Reasons for Treatment Failure

Reason for Treatment Failure	Day Postenrollment					Total
	1	2	3	4	5	Amoxicillin	Benzyl Penicillin	All
Signs of very severe pneumonia	17	11	4 (1a)	1	0	18	15	33
Persisting distress	0	4	0	0	0	2	2	4
Clinician's decision	1	2	3	3	2	7	4	11
Change of diagnosis	5	0	3	1	0	1	8	9
Withdrawal of consent	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	2
Total	24	17	11	5	2	29	30	59

^a Death following treatment failure.