Table 3.
MyD88 but Not TRIF Modulates Expression of IFN-γ in Lung Neutrophils, Particularly Those in the Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid*
Lung Neutrophils | Study Comparing WT and Myd88−/− Mice |
Study Comparing WT and Ticam1−/− Mice |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Myd88−/− | WT | Ticam1−/− | WT | |
Total neutrophils in BALF ×106 | 1.0 ± 0.1† | 3.2 ± 0.4 | 5.4 ± 0.3† | 3.9 ± 0.2 |
% IFN-γ+ neutrophils in BALF | ||||
% high | 13 ± 1.6† | 27 ± 3.2 | 26 ± 2.2 | 24 ± 2.2 |
% high + moderate | 28 ± 3.4† | 51 ± 4.6 | 51 ± 7.6 | 51 ± 6.4 |
Total neutrophils in lung digest after BAL ×106 | 19 ± 2.0 | 21 ± 4.0 | 22 ± 1.3 | 23 ± 3.0 |
% IFN-γ+ neutrophils in lung tissue after BALF | ||||
% high | 16 ± 2.6† | 30 ± 2.4 | 29 ± 1.9 | 22 ± 3.3 |
% high + moderate | 22 ± 4.1‡ | 36 ± 5.6 | 56 ± 3.6 | 50 ± 6.6 |
MFI of all neutrophils | ||||
BALF | 5.9 ± 0.9† | 16 ± 2.4 | 11 ± 1.0 | 11 ± 0.6 |
Lung digest | 5.0 ± 1.0† | 14 ± 1.2 | 11 ± 1.0 | 9.0 ± 1.1 |
MFI of IFN-γ+ neutrophils | ||||
BALF | 30 ± 1.4 | 33 ± 3.0 | 24 ± 3.2 | 23 ± 2.2 |
Lung digest | 39 ± 2.3 | 48 ± 7.1 | 23 ± 1.9 | 20 ± 1.4 |
Definition of abbreviations: BAL, bronchoalveolar lavage; BALF, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid; MFI, median fluorescence intensity; WT, wild type.
The role of MyD88 and TRIF was examined in neutrophils in BALF and lung tissue after lavage. Flow cytometry was performed to detect intracellular IFN-γ levels in neutrophils (Ly6G+) in the BALF and in the lung tissue after lavage of Streptococcus pneumoniae–infected mice. Isotype-matched control antibody was used for assessing the level of background staining. The mutant genotypes were compared with gender- and age-matched WT mice. Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM (n = 5–7).
P ≤ 0.05 compared with WT using two-tailed t tests.
P = 0.07 compared with WT (t test).