Table 2. Shoot and grain dry weight (DW; g m−2) and total N, P and K contents (g m−2) of different maize varieties at silking in 2008 and at silking and maturity in 2009.
Years | Stage | Parameter | BMY | JHH | ZD2 | TK5 | ND108 | ZD958 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | Silking | Shoot DW | 693b | - | 865b | 801b | - | 1168a |
Total N | 12.4 b | - | 13.8b | 13.1 b | - | 22.2 a | ||
Total P | 1.2 c | - | 1.6 b | 1.2 b | - | 1.5 a | ||
Total K | 5.6 c | - | 8.9 b | 7.8 b | - | 10.8 a | ||
2009 | Silking | Shoot DW | 707bc | 652 c | 760bc | 800 b | 932 a | 946 a |
Total N | 13.3bc | 11.0c | 13.1bc | 14.6 ab | 16.6 a | 15.9 a | ||
Total P | 1.5bc | 1.4 c | 1.5bc | 1.8 ab | 2.0 a | 1.8 a | ||
Total K | 8.4b | 7.4b | 9.0ab | 10.8 a | 10.7 a | 10.7 a | ||
Maturity | Shoot DW | 1295bc | 1074c | 1371 b | 1763 a | 2037 a | 2006 a | |
Grain DW | 572bc | 468 c | 613 b | 932 a | 1013 a | 1069 a | ||
Total N | 16.3 b | 13.4 b | 15.8 b | 20.5 a | 22.7 a | 20.9 a | ||
Total P | 2.0 b | 1.7 b | 2.1 b | 3.4 a | 3.4 a | 2.7 a | ||
Total K | 6.9 c | 6.4c | 8.8 b | 10.8 ab | 11.2 a | 12.5 a |
BMY and JHH are early senescing varieties released in the 1950s; ZD2 and TK5 are two intermediate senescing hybrids released in the 1970s; ND108 and ZD958 are two currently popular stay-green hybrids. Values in rows followed by different letters represent significant differences between varieties (P<0.05) at a particular harvest. Values are means of three replications.