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Cervical Spine Range of Motion
| Left | Neutral | Right | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active rotation | 70° | 0° | 90° |
| Passive rotation | 80° | 0° | 90° |
| Passive lateral flexion | 40° | 0° | 20° |
| Passive combined flexion and rotation | 20° | 0° | 60° |
The passive ROM was measured with an arthrodial protractor, with the child in a supine position. The active ROM was estimated without a protractor.
