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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Autism Dev Disord. 2014 Jul;44(7):1720–1732. doi: 10.1007/s10803-014-2049-2

Table 1.

Descriptive information on child characteristics, family characteristics, and non-project services reported separately for the experimental and control group

Experimental group Control group Effect size



M ± SD n (range) M ± SD n (range) Hedge’s G
Child age (months) 58.3 ± 12.7 36 (33–82) 55.9 ± 11.9 34 (32–76) .19
Mullen Scales of Early Learning
 Fine motor age (months) 28.6 ± 10.4 36 (12–55) 28.3 ± 11.8 34 (10–59) .03
 Visual reception age (months) 26.6 ± 9.4 36 (11–50) 24.6 ± 11.2 33 (1–11) .19
 Receptive language age (months) 17.5 ± 8.0 36 (5–36) 16.5 ± 8.0 34 (1–33) .13
 Expressive language age (months) 16.5 ± 9.8 36 (4–36) 15.1 ± 8.2 34 (4–37) .15
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
 Social affect total 14.7 ± 3.3 36 (6–20) 14.8 ± 3.4 33 (4–20) -.03
 Restricted and repetitive behavior total 4.9 ± 2.0 36 (0–8) 5.2 ± 2.2 33 (0–8) -.14
 Total 19.6 ± 4.1 36 (9–26) 20.0 ± 4.2 33 (7–26) -.10
Early Social Communication Scale
 Response to joint attention 47.0 ± 24.1 36 (8–100) 39.6 ± 24.1 34 (5–88) .31
Mother characteristics
 Chronological age (years) 36.2 ± 5.3 36 (26–45) 35.7 ± 6.1 34 (23–48) .09
 Education (years) 14.9 ± 2.6 36 (10–20) 15.8 ± 2.5 34 (12–22) −.35
Non-project services
 Autism specific individual services
  Twelve months prior to intake 8.8 ± 10.4 36 (0–44) 8.8 ± 10.9 32 (0–46) .00
  Between intake and exit 12.4 ± 11.0 34 (0–40) 12.1 ± 10.2 30 (0–44) .03
 School programs
  Twelve months prior to intake 11.5 ± 6.6 36 (0–29) 12.6 ± 7.1 32 (0–25) −.16
  Between intake and exit 14.6 ± 8.8 34 (0–30) 14.8 ± 5.5 30 (1–28) −.03
HHS Vulnerability Disclosure