Table 1.
A summary of the manner of cell death induced by EV infection in the indicated cell types.
| Cell type | Cell death | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Murine cardiomyocyte line (HL-1) | Apoptosis | 18, 82 |
| In vivo murine cardiomyocytes | Apoptosis | 19, 20, 99 |
| Biopsied human cardiomyocytes | Apoptosis | 21 |
| Primary rat β-cells | Intrinsic apoptosis | 31 |
| Biopsied human pancreatic islets | Likely apoptosis, by nuclear morphology | 33, 34 |
| In vivo murine neurons and neuronal stem cells | Apoptosis | 41, 49, 52 |
| Human neuronal cell lines (IMR5, SK-N-MC) | Apoptosis | 42, 47 |
| Human glioblastoma cell line (SF268) | Apoptosis | 48 |
| Human cervical adenocarcinoma cell line (HeLa) | Apoptosis | 61–68, 75, 80, 86, 102, 121, 124 |
| Human cervical adenocarcinoma cell line (HeLa) | Caspase-independent apoptosis | 68 |
| In vivo murine pancreatic tissue | Apoptosis | 98, 99 |
| Human intestinal epithelial cell line (Caco-2) | Necrosis | 102 |
| Human kidney cell line (HEK293) | Apoptosis | 126 |