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. 2015 Mar 15;11:22. doi: 10.1186/s13002-015-0015-5

Table 3.

Route of administration of remedies

Main route of application Mode of application Percent applied
Internal application
drinking 44.5
chewing and swallowing 17
swallowing 12
Smoke bath 9.6
nasal 6
auricular 3
ophthalmic 2
Steam bath 2
anal 1.4
Buried 1.4
Total 100
External application
Smearing 42.5
pasting 20
rubbing 12.5
spraying 7.5
Chewing and spitting 7.5
washing 6
tying 3.8
Total 100