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. 2015 Mar 19;11:741–750. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S77179

Table 1.

Comparison of demographic factors by groupa

Demographic Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3T Grade 3S P
Sex
 Male 177 (67.8) 164 (71.9) 139 (69.8) 49 (71) 0.795
 Female 84 (32.2) 64 (28.1) 60 (30.2) 20 (29)
 Total, N 261 (100.0) 228 (100.0) 199 (100.0) 69 (100.0)
Age, years 15.97±0.53 16.83±0.49 17.62±0.51 17.61±0.52 <0.001*
BMI, kg/m2 21.37±2.99 21.26±3.28 21.58±3.23 21.25±3.16 0.748
 <25 234 (87.9) 200 (87.7) 173 (86.9) 62 (89.9) 0.787
 ≥25 27 (10.3) 28 (12.3) 26 (13.1) 7 (10.1)
Smoking history
 Yes 1 (0.4) 5 (2.2) 3 (1.5) 0 (0) 0.221
 No 260 (99.6) 223 (97.8) 196 (98.5) 69 (100.0)

Notes:

a

Data are presented as n (%) or mean ± standard deviation.

*

P<0.001.

Abbreviations: 3T, still had a test to take; 3S, success in college application; BMI, body mass index.