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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Apr;125(4):904–911. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000742

Table 4. Multiple lLogistic Regression Analysis of Factors Associated with Initiation of Very Effective Contraception and Pregnancy.

Characteristic Initiation of Very Effective Contraception
N=2,264
P value Early Pregnancy
N=1,104
P value Late Pregnancy
N=952
P value
aOR (95%CI) aOR (95% CI) aOR (95% CI)
Age group (years)
 15-18 0.80 (0.68–0.94) .007 0.61 (0.49 - 0.76) <.001 0.72 (0.56 – 0.91) .007
 19-24 ref ref ref
 25-29 1.03 (0.91 – 1.17) .60 1.17 (0.99 – 1.37) .06 1.12 (0.95 – 1.33) .18
 30-39 1.35 (1.21 – 1.52) <.001 1.04 (0.89 – 1.22) .62 0.99 (0.84 – 1.18) .92
 40-45 1.70 (1.38 – 2.07) <.001 0.59 (0.40 – 0.84) .005 0.44 (0.27 – 0.68) <.001
Race/ethnicity
 Hispanic 1.05 (0.94 – 1.18) .39 1.62 (1.38 -1.91) <.001 1.77 (1.47–2.13) <.001
 African-American 0.96 (0.84 – 1.09) .53 1.83 (1.53 - 2.18) <.001 2.53 (2.09 – 3.07) <.001
 White ref ref ref
 Asian/PI 0.62 (0.53 – 0.73) <.001 0.98 (0.79 – 1.21) .85 1.05 (0.82 – 1.34) .69
 Multiracial/Other 0.88 (0.74 – 1.06) .18 0.83 (0.62 – 1.09) .20 0.87 (0.62 – 1.20) .41
Low income residence** 1.06 (0.93 – 1.20) .39 1.10 (0.93 - 1.30) .25 0.91 (0.76 - 1.09 .32
Prior contraception dispensed* 0.92 (0.84– 1.01) .09 0.91 (0.80 – 1.03) .12 0.97 (0.85 – 1.11) .64
Live birth* 3.5 (3.16 – 3.96) <.001 0.83 (0.67 – 1.02) .09 1.41 (1.12 – 1.66) .002
Abortion* 1.66 (1.42– 1.92) <.001 1.34 (1.09 – 1.64) .004 2.41 (2.00 – 2.89) <.001
Access route
 Office visit ref ref ref
 Call center 1.02 (0.93 – 1.13) .66 0.82 (0.72–0.94) .004 1.37 (1.16 – 1.60) <.001
±

Adjusted odds ratio – models included age, race/ethnicity, and low-income residence (yes/no) at index date, contraception dispensed (yes/no), live birth (yes/no), and abortion (yes/no) in the 12 prior to the index date*, and access route. Estimates in boldface significance level p≤0.05.

*

Contraception dispensed, live birth, or abortion in the 12 months prior to accessing emergency contraception.

**

Residence in census tract with 20% of incomes below Federal poverty level