Table 4. Multiple lLogistic Regression Analysis of Factors Associated with Initiation of Very Effective Contraception and Pregnancy.
Characteristic | Initiation of Very Effective Contraception N=2,264 |
P value | Early Pregnancy N=1,104 |
P value | Late Pregnancy N=952 |
P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aOR (95%CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | ||||
Age group (years) | ||||||
15-18 | 0.80 (0.68–0.94) | .007 | 0.61 (0.49 - 0.76) | <.001 | 0.72 (0.56 – 0.91) | .007 |
19-24 | ref | ref | ref | |||
25-29 | 1.03 (0.91 – 1.17) | .60 | 1.17 (0.99 – 1.37) | .06 | 1.12 (0.95 – 1.33) | .18 |
30-39 | 1.35 (1.21 – 1.52) | <.001 | 1.04 (0.89 – 1.22) | .62 | 0.99 (0.84 – 1.18) | .92 |
40-45 | 1.70 (1.38 – 2.07) | <.001 | 0.59 (0.40 – 0.84) | .005 | 0.44 (0.27 – 0.68) | <.001 |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||
Hispanic | 1.05 (0.94 – 1.18) | .39 | 1.62 (1.38 -1.91) | <.001 | 1.77 (1.47–2.13) | <.001 |
African-American | 0.96 (0.84 – 1.09) | .53 | 1.83 (1.53 - 2.18) | <.001 | 2.53 (2.09 – 3.07) | <.001 |
White | ref | ref | ref | |||
Asian/PI | 0.62 (0.53 – 0.73) | <.001 | 0.98 (0.79 – 1.21) | .85 | 1.05 (0.82 – 1.34) | .69 |
Multiracial/Other | 0.88 (0.74 – 1.06) | .18 | 0.83 (0.62 – 1.09) | .20 | 0.87 (0.62 – 1.20) | .41 |
Low income residence** | 1.06 (0.93 – 1.20) | .39 | 1.10 (0.93 - 1.30) | .25 | 0.91 (0.76 - 1.09 | .32 |
Prior contraception dispensed* | 0.92 (0.84– 1.01) | .09 | 0.91 (0.80 – 1.03) | .12 | 0.97 (0.85 – 1.11) | .64 |
Live birth* | 3.5 (3.16 – 3.96) | <.001 | 0.83 (0.67 – 1.02) | .09 | 1.41 (1.12 – 1.66) | .002 |
Abortion* | 1.66 (1.42– 1.92) | <.001 | 1.34 (1.09 – 1.64) | .004 | 2.41 (2.00 – 2.89) | <.001 |
Access route | ||||||
Office visit | ref | ref | ref | |||
Call center | 1.02 (0.93 – 1.13) | .66 | 0.82 (0.72–0.94) | .004 | 1.37 (1.16 – 1.60) | <.001 |
Adjusted odds ratio – models included age, race/ethnicity, and low-income residence (yes/no) at index date, contraception dispensed (yes/no), live birth (yes/no), and abortion (yes/no) in the 12 prior to the index date*, and access route. Estimates in boldface significance level p≤0.05.
Contraception dispensed, live birth, or abortion in the 12 months prior to accessing emergency contraception.
Residence in census tract with 20% of incomes below Federal poverty level