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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015 Mar 4;63(3):508–515. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13257

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of cohort; these characteristics were retained in the prediction models. The“number of antihypertensive agents” variable was incorporated into the risk score for adults age 80+, but not into the risk score for adults ages 65-79.Values provided are percentages of total cohort. eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate. BMI = Body mass index.

Total cohort n= 4,054
Baseline characteristics Ages 65-79
(n = 1,915)
Ages ≥80
(n = 2,139 )
Gender (% female) 27.4 34.9
eGFR (ml/min/1.73m2)
≤15 2.7 2.4
16-29 44.6 50.4
Coronary artery disease 19.4 22.0
Heart failure 18.3 24.7
Hypertension 38.0 40.7
Peripheral vascular disease 9.9 9.4
Diabetes 25.0 14.8
Stroke 5.4 6.0
* Tobacco abuse 10.5 4.9
Statin use 26.9 18.3
** Number of antihypertensive medications
0 2.5 3.8
1-2 1.8 1.8
3+ 43.0 47.1
BMI (kg/m2)
≤18.5 0.5 1.4
18.6-30 22.8 32.3
>30 20.9 11.3
Non-disease specific measures*** (n=1688) (n=1640)
Weight loss of≥10 lbs. during a 12 month period**** 20.5 17.0
2 ER or Inpatient admissions in 2 years prior to cohort entry 29.2 31.2
Orthostatic hypotension 1.9 1.7
Hip fracture during the 2 years prior to cohort entry 0.8 1.7
Dementia diagnosis in the 3 months prior to cohort entry 0.8 1.6
Fall during the 2 years prior to cohort entry 1.8 3.4
Number of non-disease specific measures
Zero 15.6 12.4
1-2 32.6 33.0
≥3 2.5 3.9
*

Tobacco abuse refers to documentation of smoking history during the 2 year period prior to cohort entry.

**

Number of antihypertensive medications refers to the number of medications prescribed during the 3 months prior to index (0, 1-2, or 3+ medications)

***

Percent of patients with non-disease specific measures was based number of patients with two weight values during 2 year period prior to cohort entry, which was necessary for estimation of weight loss.

****

Two documented weights no more than 12 months apart during the 2-year baseline period prior to cohort entry were used to assess this characteristic.