This patient suffered high voltage burn injuries to the face 11 years prior. Extensive conventional reconstruction yielded the results observed in (A). Note that the patient is wearing a prosthetic nose. Oral competence could not be restored. The facial muscles of the forehead, cheeks, and eyelids were functional and therefore preserved. The allograft face was placed over the functioning facial bed, and only nerves that provide function to the lips were reconnected, yielding the results observed in (B), where 4 months after the transplant operation the patient is capable of facial expression, limited by receding swelling.