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. 2015 Mar 19;12:6. doi: 10.1186/s12989-015-0081-9

Table 2.

Heart Rate Variability in subjects at the beginning of and after 5-h exposure in a chamber with or without filtration of inlet air from an urban street

Exposure Particle filtered air Non-filtered air
After entry After 5 h After entry After 5 h
SDNN, ms 68 (41;115) 48 (27;82) 60* (31;116) 52 (26;99)
HFn 28 (16;55) 31 (10;58) 30 (11;69) 29 (13;54)*
LFn 68 (27;89) 66 (30;90) 66 (27;90) 70 (37;86)#
LF/HF ratio 2.4 (0.6;5) 2.1 (0.5;10) 2.3 (0.4;8) 2.5 (0.8;7)

*p < 0.05 (decrease), #p = 0.027 (increase), SDNN: standard deviation of the beat-to-beat interval; HFn: High frequency, normalised units; LFn: Low frequency, normalized units. Values are medians (5th;95th percentiles).