Table 3.
Hazard ratio | 95% CI for HR
|
Wald χ2 | P value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | ||||
Univariable models estimating all-cause mortality | |||||
CAC (per category)* | 1.85 | 1.35 | 2.53 | 15 | <.0001 |
CAC | 39 | <.0001 | |||
100–399 | 2.88 | 1.45 | 5.72 | 9 | .002 |
≥400 | 6.76 | 3.45 | 13.27 | 31 | <.0001 |
Multivariable model estimating all-cause mortality | |||||
CAC (per category)* | 1.99 | 1.41 | 2.82 | 15 | <.0001 |
CAC | 15 | .001 | |||
100–399 | 2.10 | 1.05 | 4.21 | 4 | .036 |
≥400 | 3.87 | 1.91 | 7.82 | 14 | <.0001 |
Multivariable model estimating death or MI | |||||
CAC (per category)* | 1.81 | 1.30 | 2.50 | 13 | <.0001 |
CAC | 12 | .002 | |||
100–399 | 2.05 | 1.09 | 3.83 | 5 | .025 |
≥400 | 3.22 | 1.65 | 6.28 | 12 | <.0001 |
For these models, CAC scores < 100 were collapsed into one category as they had similar event rates. Multivariable mortality model χ2 = 92, P < .0001, multivariable death or MI model χ2 = 84, P < .0001; clinical covariates: age and other cardiac risk factors (overall mortality at 4 years: 2.8%, 50 deaths, death or MI at 4 years: 3.3%, 58 events).
Per category: 0 (comparator) vs <100, 100–399, and ≥400.