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. 2015 Mar 26;10(3):e0121759. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121759

Table 3. Health care use and cost in the last year of life, by health care sector, Ontario decedents, Fiscal Year 2010/11 to 2012/13.

  Health Care Users (n) Proportion of all Decedents Average Cost Among Users Q1 ** Q3 ** Total Cost in Millions (% of total costs)
Continuing Care Sectors
    Long-term Care 64,085 24.2% $34,381 $25,143 $45,336 $2,203 (15.5%)
    Home Care 159,616 60.3% $7,347 $1,609 $9,076 $1,172 (8.3%)
    Complex Continuing Care 29,775 11.2% $30,575 $4,438 $32,902 $910 (6.4%)
Rehabilitation 9,981 3.8% $23,611 $9,839 $32,324 $235 (1.7%)
Acute Care Sectors
    Inpatient without ICU 141,018 53.3% $22,830 $7,075 $27,671 $3,219 (22.7%)
    Inpatient with1+ ICU* 56,309 21.3% $51,011 $14,509 $59,573 $2,872 (20.2%)
    Emergency Department 219,542 82.9% $1,535 $699 $1,993 $336 (2.4%)
Outpatient Care Sectors
    Physician Billings 260,332 98.3% $5,431 $1,979 $7,131 $1,413 (10%)
    Outpatient clinics 87,480 33.0% $10,531 $962 $12,364 $921 (6.5%)
    Drugs/Devices 235,670 89.0% $3,306 $1,027 $4,075 $779 (5.5%)
    Non-physician Billings 129,244 48.8% $659 $50 $1,342 $85 (0.6%)
    Laboratory 209,472 79.1% $272 $100 $358 $56 (0.4%)
All Decedents 264,755 100% $53,661 $19,568 $66,875 $14,207 (100%)

* Includes all hospitalizations for individuals who had at least 1 Intensive Care Unit (ICU) stay in any of their hospitalization.

** Quartile 1 (Q1) and Quartile (Q3) represent values at the 25th and 75th percentiles of total costs among health care uses in each sector.