Table 3. Association between breastfeeding and childhood overweight and obesity, stratified by age groups.
Overweight | Obesity | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age group | Breastfeeding | n overweight (n complete ) | OR (95% CI) | p-value | n obese (n complete ) | OR (95% CI) | p-value |
3–6 years | 0.973 | 0.743 | |||||
<4 months | 102 (1123) | 1 | 40 (1123) | 1 | |||
≥4 months | 95 (1109) | 1.01 (0.75–1.35) | 28 (1109) | 0.74 (0.45–1.22) | |||
7–10 years | 0.001 | 0.002 | |||||
<4 months | 222 (1196) | 1 | 90 (1196) | 1 | |||
≥4 months | 153 (1249) | 0.67 (0.53–0.84) | 50 (1249) | 0.56 (0.39–0.81) | |||
11–13 years | 0.184 | 0.965 | |||||
<4 months | 151 (803) | 1 | 49 (803) | 1 | |||
≥4 months | 127 (826) | 0.84 (0.64–1.09) | 45 (826) | 0.99 (0.64–1.52) | |||
14–17 years | 0.166 | 0.255 | |||||
<4 months | 152 (895) | 1 | 74 (895) | 1 | |||
≥4 months | 120 (833) | 0.83 (0.63–1.08) | 56 (833) | 0.81 (0.56–1.17) |
*matched sample (n = 8034), adjusted for sex, socioeconomic status, and parental overweight