Part D. MAS16: Horizontal target. LR χ²(6) = 1,099.4; p = 0; log-likelihood = −14,001; R_D²** = 0.0372. * Standardized. ** Pseudo-R² (test set).

Variable	β*	SE	t	p	Likelihood ratio	p
Constant	0.0775	0.0144	5.3812	<0.0001
Saliency	−0.0069	0.0143	−0.4846	0.6132	0.4056	0.9694
Edge-energy	0.6241	0.0236	26.4207	<0.0001	953.3296	0
Relevance	0.0025	0.0164	0.1493	0.7738	0.1008	0.9982
Orientedness	−0.0707	0.0178	−3.9771	0.0002	15.9725	0.0059
Verticalness	0.0224	0.0173	1.2956	0.2320	1.8565	0.7618