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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 26.
Published in final edited form as: Org Biomol Chem. 2012 Feb 22;10(13):2633–2646. doi: 10.1039/c2ob06801j

Scheme 4.

Scheme 4

Synthesis of bivalent ligand 1a

a Regents and conditions: (a) CbzCl, DCM, MeOH, 5 °C, 32%; (b) THF, diglycolic anhydride, rt, 85%; (c) EDCI, HOBt, TEA, 4·2HCl, 4Å MS, DMF, 0 °C to rt, 76%; (d) 10% Pd/C, 60 psi, MeOH, 99%; (e) DMF, diglycolic anhydride, rt, 82%; (f) EDCI, HOBt, TEA, 6, 4Å MS, DMF, 0 °C to rt, 50%.