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. 2015 Mar 26;10(3):e0119469. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119469

Table 1. Study characteristics. Values are numbers, mean ± SD, or median (range) or absolute number.

First author, year, reference Group N Age Weight OLP* measurement method Type of surgery Use of NMBD
Gasteiger, 2010 [13] i-gel 76 40 ± 13 65 ± 11 manometric elective gynaecological or orthopaedic surgery in supine position No
PLMA 76 41 ± 12 65 ± 11
Van Zundert, 2012 [15] i-gel 50 41 ± 14 71 ± 14 manometric elective peripheral or superficial surgery in supine position (≥30 min) No
PLMA 50 43 ± 15 73 ± 13
SLMA 50 41 ± 15 74 ± 14
Sharma, 2010 [10] i-gel 30 42.10 ± 11.40 57.1 ± 8.48 audible elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy Yes
PLMA 30 35.43 ± 11.10 58.15 ± 11.25
Chauhan, 2013 [12] i-gel 40 32.13 ± 11.69 57.1±8.48 audible elective surgery in the supine position Yes
PLMA 40 32.43 ± 7.27 58.15 ± 11.25
Singh, 2009 [4] i-gel 30 38.31 ± 12.24 60.24 ± 10.89 audible elective hernioplasty, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, tibial plating, humerus plating, skin grafting Yes
PLMA 30 39.86 ± 13.08 61.27 ± 11.85
Jeon, 2012 [14] i-gel 15 43 (36.5–44.0) 59.2 ± 4.4 manometric laparoscopic gynecological operation Yes
PLMA 15 45 (39.7–47.8) 62.4 ± 6.6
Shin, 2010 [11] i-gel 64 42 ± 16 64 ± 17 manometric lower-extremity orthopaedic surgery Yes
PLMA 53 44 ± 15 66 ± 12
CLMA§ 50 48±13 64 ± 12
Hayashi, 2013 [21] i-gel 50 55.4 ± 18.6 61.2 ± 11.9 manometric elective surgery in supine position No
PLMA 50 60.0 ± 16.8 58.4 ± 10.3
Trivedi, 2011 [2] i-gel 30 28.13 ± 10.01 47.9 ± 7.67 not reported surgery under general anesthesia (≤2hours) Yes
PLMA 30 31.16 ± 11.16 51.4 ± 6.07
Shi, 2013 [20] i-gel 30 45 ± 11 62 ± 10 not reported laparoscopic gynecological surgery Yes
PLMA 30 40 ± 10 61 ± 8
Kini, 2014 [22] i-gel 24 36.58±10.12 23.07±3.11 (BMI) audible elective short procedures requiring general anesthesia No
PLMA 24 33.63±10.60 22.35±3.33 (BMI)
Das, 2014 [23] i-gel 30 23.6±3 50.33±3.09 not reported elective sugeries for < 1 hour duration in supine position Yes
PLMA 30 22.57±2.64 50.37±2.74

* OLP: oropharyngeal leak pressure;

†NMBD: neuromuscular blocking drug;

‡PLMA: proseal LMA;

§CLMA: classic LMA.