Table 1. Study characteristics. Values are numbers, mean ± SD, or median (range) or absolute number.
First author, year, reference | Group | N | Age | Weight | OLP* measurement method | Type of surgery | Use of NMBD† |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gasteiger, 2010 [13] | i-gel | 76 | 40 ± 13 | 65 ± 11 | manometric | elective gynaecological or orthopaedic surgery in supine position | No |
PLMA‡ | 76 | 41 ± 12 | 65 ± 11 | ||||
Van Zundert, 2012 [15] | i-gel | 50 | 41 ± 14 | 71 ± 14 | manometric | elective peripheral or superficial surgery in supine position (≥30 min) | No |
PLMA | 50 | 43 ± 15 | 73 ± 13 | ||||
SLMA | 50 | 41 ± 15 | 74 ± 14 | ||||
Sharma, 2010 [10] | i-gel | 30 | 42.10 ± 11.40 | 57.1 ± 8.48 | audible | elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy | Yes |
PLMA | 30 | 35.43 ± 11.10 | 58.15 ± 11.25 | ||||
Chauhan, 2013 [12] | i-gel | 40 | 32.13 ± 11.69 | 57.1±8.48 | audible | elective surgery in the supine position | Yes |
PLMA | 40 | 32.43 ± 7.27 | 58.15 ± 11.25 | ||||
Singh, 2009 [4] | i-gel | 30 | 38.31 ± 12.24 | 60.24 ± 10.89 | audible | elective hernioplasty, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, tibial plating, humerus plating, skin grafting | Yes |
PLMA | 30 | 39.86 ± 13.08 | 61.27 ± 11.85 | ||||
Jeon, 2012 [14] | i-gel | 15 | 43 (36.5–44.0) | 59.2 ± 4.4 | manometric | laparoscopic gynecological operation | Yes |
PLMA | 15 | 45 (39.7–47.8) | 62.4 ± 6.6 | ||||
Shin, 2010 [11] | i-gel | 64 | 42 ± 16 | 64 ± 17 | manometric | lower-extremity orthopaedic surgery | Yes |
PLMA | 53 | 44 ± 15 | 66 ± 12 | ||||
CLMA§ | 50 | 48±13 | 64 ± 12 | ||||
Hayashi, 2013 [21] | i-gel | 50 | 55.4 ± 18.6 | 61.2 ± 11.9 | manometric | elective surgery in supine position | No |
PLMA | 50 | 60.0 ± 16.8 | 58.4 ± 10.3 | ||||
Trivedi, 2011 [2] | i-gel | 30 | 28.13 ± 10.01 | 47.9 ± 7.67 | not reported | surgery under general anesthesia (≤2hours) | Yes |
PLMA | 30 | 31.16 ± 11.16 | 51.4 ± 6.07 | ||||
Shi, 2013 [20] | i-gel | 30 | 45 ± 11 | 62 ± 10 | not reported | laparoscopic gynecological surgery | Yes |
PLMA | 30 | 40 ± 10 | 61 ± 8 | ||||
Kini, 2014 [22] | i-gel | 24 | 36.58±10.12 | 23.07±3.11 (BMI) | audible | elective short procedures requiring general anesthesia | No |
PLMA | 24 | 33.63±10.60 | 22.35±3.33 (BMI) | ||||
Das, 2014 [23] | i-gel | 30 | 23.6±3 | 50.33±3.09 | not reported | elective sugeries for < 1 hour duration in supine position | Yes |
PLMA | 30 | 22.57±2.64 | 50.37±2.74 |
* OLP: oropharyngeal leak pressure;
†NMBD: neuromuscular blocking drug;
‡PLMA: proseal LMA;
§CLMA: classic LMA.