Table 2.

Overview of empirical data aggregation and analysis

			Empirical findings				Literature
Category	Code	Subcode	PLWHIV	FGD	Experts	Feedback	UNAIDS	General
Impact on PLWHIV	Health status	Decreased immune system	x	x				x
		Additional diseases and malnutrition	x	x	x	x	x	x
		Decreased effect of ART	x	x	x	x		x
		Defaulting, interrupting of ART	x	x	x	x	x	x
	Social network	Disruption of families and social network	x	x	x		x	x
		Destruction of schools and churches	x	x	x	x	x
		Stigma and health-seeking behaviour	x	x	x	x	x
Impact on HIV service provision	Inaccessibility of HIV services	Distance to health facilities	x	x	x			x
		Destruction of infrastructure	x	x	x		x	x
		Increased cost of transport	x	x	x		x	x
		Inaccessible health facilities	x	x	x	x	x	x
		Disruption of ART adherence	x	x	x	x	x	x
		Inaccessible schools and churches	x	x	x		x	x
		Limited staff	x	x	x			x
		Limited health sector resources		x	x			x
	Barriers to using HIV services	Stigma, disruption of social networks	x	x	x	x		x
		Food shortage and lack of safe water	x	x	x			x
	Positive impact on service provision	Increased service provision		x	x			x
		Provision by helicopters, etc.	x	x	x			x
Impact on HIV transmission	Inaccessibility of services	Lack of information	x	x	x	x	x	x
		Lack of condoms and family planning	x	x	x		x	x
		Lack of HIV testing, PMTCT, and ART	x				x	x
	Barriers to effectiveness of services	Counselling and care	x	x	x		x	x
		Malnutrition	x	x	x	x	x	x
		Defaulting ART	x	x	x	x	x	x
	Factors influencing transmission	Decreased safety and camp conditions	x	x	x	x		x
		Sexual violence, crimes, alcohol abuse	x	x	x	x	x	x
		Unsafe sex		x	x			x
		Transactional and survival sex					x	x
		Disruption of families and social networks	x	x	x			x
		Outbreak of diseases	x	x	x		x	x
		Decreased immune system	x	x				x
		General risk behaviour		x	x		x	x
		Stigmatisation		x	x	x		x