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. 2015 Apr 5;25(4):332–336. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20140131

Table 3. Adjusted hazard ratio of incidence of metabolic syndrome by eating speed.

  Eating speed

Not fast Fast
n 7040 1901
Number of incident cases 477 170
Person-years of follow-up 20 383.5 5434
Incidence rate 2.3% 3.1%
Hazard ratio (95% CI)    
 Model 1a 1.00 (reference) 1.40 (1.18–1.67)
 Model 2b 1.00 (reference) 1.30 (1.05–1.60)

aBy the Cox proportional hazard model, adjusted for age and sex.

bBy the Cox proportional hazard model, adjusted for age, sex, smoking, drinking alcohol, dietary behavior, physical activity, sleeping, and medication history.