Table 1.
Gene | Allele | Population | Frequency (%) | Ref. |
MTHFR | 677T | Huicholes (Native Mexican) | 56.0 | Dávalos et al[28] 2000 |
Asian | 36.7 | HapMap-JPT[29] | ||
European | 23.7 | HapMap-CEU[29] | ||
African | 11 | HapMap-YRI[29] | ||
TAS2R38 | AVI | European | 47 | Kim et al[30] 2003 |
Asian | 30 | |||
PAV | Southwest Native American | 100 | ||
Asian | 70 | |||
European | 49 | |||
AMY1 | Copy number | European-American (high starch diet) | 6.81 | Perry et al[31] 2007 |
Mexican (high starch diet) | 6.11 | Mejía-Benítez et al[32] 2014 | ||
Biaka African (low starch diet) | 5.471 | Perry et al[31] 2007 | ||
Yakut Asian (low starch diet) | 5.241 | |||
CD36 | -31118A | Egyptian | 67.5 | Bayoumy et al[33] 2012 |
Caucasian | 53.6 | Ma et al[34] 2004 | ||
African American | 43.8 | Keller et al[35] 2012 | ||
North Indian | 38.2 | Banerjee et al[36] 2010 | ||
ABCA1 | 230C | Xavantes (Native Brazilian) | 31 | Acuña-Alonzo et al[37] 2010 |
Coras (Native Mexican) | 29 | |||
European | 0 | |||
Asian | 0 | |||
African | 0 | |||
APOE | E2 | African | 19 | Singh et al[38] 2006 |
European | 12.7 | |||
Asian | 4.6 | |||
Huicholes (Native Mexican) | 0 | |||
E4 | Huicholes (Native Mexican) | 28.7 | Aceves et al[39] 2006 | |
African | 27 | Singh et al[38] 2006 | ||
Asian | 10.5 | |||
European | 1.1 | |||
LCT | -13910T | European | 39.1 | Corella et al[40] 2010 |
White Brazilian | 24.7 | Mattar et al[41] 2009 | ||
Mapuches (Native Chilean) | 22.2 | Morales et al[42] 2011 | ||
Black Brazilian | 12 | Mattar et al[41] 2009 |
Mean copy number.