List of species included in this study with the representation of individual species in refugia by broad regions to aid interpretation of figure 1. (A detailed breakdown for regions exactly corresponding to figure 1 is provided in the electronic supplementary material, table S2. NC, northern coastal refugia including Alaska, Haida Gwaii and Vancouver Island in figure 1; SC, mesic southern coastal areas including California coast, Klamath Mtns, Sierra Nevada and the s. California Mtns in figure 1; NIB, northern interior basins with subalpine conditions including the Columbia Plateau, Northern Basins, Snake River Plains and Wyoming Basin; SIH, southern interior highlands with xeric conditions including Arizona Mountains, Colorado Plateau, Central Basin, New Mexico Plateau and southwest Tablelands; HP, high plains with boreal conditions; SM, Sierra Madre with mesic and subalpine climate equivalent.)