Table 2. Prominent differences between Oberholzeria and the early divergent genera from both the tribes Genisteae (Dichilus and Melolobium) and Crotalarieae (Euchlora, Bolusia and Crotalaria).
Character | Character state | Genus | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oberholzeria | Dichilus | Melolobium | Euchlora | Bolusia | Crotalaria | ||
Habit | - Succulent | - | + | + | + | + | + |
+ Herbaceous (but non-succulent) | |||||||
Leaves | - Pinnately compound | - | + | + | +/++ | + | +/(++) |
+ Digitately compound | |||||||
++ Simple | |||||||
Calyx (symmetry) | - Equally five-lobed | - | + | + | - | - | -/(+) |
+ Bilabiate | |||||||
Calyx (shape) | - Stellate (lobes widely spreading) | - | + | + | + | + | + |
+ Campanulate | |||||||
Callosities (on standard lamina) | - Absent | - | + | - | - | + | + |
+ Present | |||||||
Standard | - Strongly reflexed | - | - | + | + | + | + |
+ Not strongly reflexed | |||||||
Wing petals | - Longer than keel | - | ++ | -/+ | - | ++ | -/+/++ |
+ Equal to keel | |||||||
++ Shorter than keel | |||||||
Staminal tube | - Fused; without a slit | - | + | + | + | + | + |
+ Fused; open along upper margin | |||||||
Anther configuration | - 5 + 5 | - | + | + | ++ | - | - |
+ 4 + 1 + 5 | |||||||
++ 4 + 6 | |||||||
Style surface | - Glabrous | - | - | - | - | - | + |
+ Hairy | |||||||
Fruit shape | - Obovate-clavate | - | + | + | -/+ | -/+ | -/(+)/++ |
+ Oblong to linear-oblong | |||||||
++ Round (in two dimensions) | |||||||
Fruit inflation | - Compressed or slightly inflated | - | - | - | + | + | (-)/+ |
+ Highly inflated | |||||||
Fruit orientation | - Pendent | - | + | + | - | - | - |
+ Pointing to the sides/upwards | |||||||
Habitat | - Succulent Biome | - | (-)/+ | -/+/+++ | -/+++ | -/+ | (-)/+/(++)/ (+++) |
+ Grass Biome | |||||||
++ Rainforest Biome | |||||||
+++ Temperate Biome |
Biomes referred to under habitat follow Schrire and co-workers [30].