Table 2. Effects of EPI against adult S. mansoni BH strain (45 days post infection).
Sample | Dose | Mean worm burden ± SEM (liver and porto-mesenteric) | Reduction in total worm burden | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Couples | Total Worms | |||
Control | 0 (PBS only) | 12.9±1.1 | 9.9±1.2 | 13.7±0.9 | 50.2±2.4 | - |
EPI | 40 mg/kg | 2.6±0.6*** | 2.2±0.7*** | 5.3±0.9*** | 15.2±2.5*** | 70.0% |
EPI | 100 mg/kg | 7.1±1.0** | 6.8±1.3* | 8.7±0.7** | 31.4±2.7*** | 39.0% |
EPI | 300 mg/kg | 12.1±1.1 | 3.0±0.3*** | 6.1±08*** | 27.4±1.7*** | 46.7% |
Values are presented as mean± SEM. Number of animals/group = 10. Group treated with 100 mg /kg 3 animals died.
Asterisks indicate that difference compared to the control was significant with *** P<0.001, **P<0.01 and *P<0.05.