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. 2013 Aug 27;77(1):55–58. doi: 10.1007/s12262-013-0964-7

Table 1.

Lackmann classification of head and neck bite wounds

Stage Clinical appearance
I Superficial injury without involvement of muscle
II Deep injury with involvement of muscle
III Deep injury with involvement of muscle and tissue defect
IVA Stage III in combination with vascular nerve injury
IVB Stage III in combination with bony involvement or organ defect