Table 2. Effect of pH and Temperature on the Percentage of Staphylococcus aureus Growth Inhibition after 24 hours a.
Incubation Temperature, ZnO NP Concentration, µg.mL-1 | Percentage of Staphylococcus aureus Growth Inhibition in Different pH | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
25ºC | ||||||
0.375 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
0.187 | 52 ± .15 | 48 ± 1.2 | 23 ± 0.21 | 25 ± 0.91 | 26 ± 0.07 | 26 ± 0.35 |
0.09 | 37 ± 0.77 | 25 ± 0.21 | 19 ± 1.13 | 21 ± 0.7 | 22 ± 0.7 | 23 ± 0.28 |
37 ºC | ||||||
0.375 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
0.187 | 73 ± 0.14 | 69 ± 0.14 | 37 ± 1.41 | 39 ± 0.28 | 41 ± 0.35 | 41 ± 0.07 |
0.09 | 58 ± 0.01 | 46 ± 0.56 | 24 ± 0.07 | 27 ± 0.42 | 31 ± 0.77 | 33 ± 0.56 |
42 ºC | ||||||
0.375 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
0.187 | 89 ± 0.63 | 81 ± 0.14 | 48 ± 0.01 | 51 ± 0.56 | 53 ± 0.63 | 56 ± 0.21 |
0.09 | 74 ± 0.28 | 65 ± 1.48 | 27 ± 0.91 | 35 ± 0.7 | 39 ± 0.21 | 43 ± 0.14 |
a Abbreviation: ZnO NP, zinc oxide nanoparticle.