Table 2.
Subjective assessment scores
| Control (CT) | Stranger observation (SO) | Friend observation (FO) | P value (Friedman test) | Post hoc (Wilcoxon signed-rank test) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration | 0 (0) | 42.6 (13) | SO < FO (P < 0.001) | ||
| IOS Scale | 1.5 (0.65) | 5.29 (1.2) | SO < FO (P < 0.001) | ||
| STAI-State | 41.43 (8.02) | 42.42 (7.68) | 41.85 (10.66) | ns | |
| Concentration | 6.93 (1.64) | 6.14 (2.41) | 7.29 (1.51) | ns | |
| Interest | 5.86 (1.92) | 6.07 (1.59) | 6.36 (1.45) | ns | |
| Attention | 6.14 (2.35) | 6.21 (2.39) | 6.93 (1.69) | ns | |
| Emotional movement | 3.64 (2.06) | 4.21 (2.12) | 6 (1.92) | ns | |
| Perspective taking | 3 (1.88) | 4.64 (2.1) | 4.86 (2.54) | <0.05. | CT < SO (P < 0.1) |
| CT < FO (P < 0.1) | |||||
| Negative emotions | 2.4 (1.54) | 4.59 (1.9) | 4.87 (1.36) | <0.001 | CT < SO (P < 0.05) |
| CT < FO (P < 0.01) | |||||
| Positive emotions | 3.39 (1.78) | 4.56 (1.47) | 5.43 (1.28) | <0.05 | CT < FO (P < 0.05) |
| SO < FO (P < 0.05) |
Note. All values are expressed as mean (standard deviation). Degrees of freedom (df) = 13, only positive emotions (df) = 10. Post hoc test was performed with Holm correction. CT = control condition; SO = stranger-observation condition; FO = friend-observation condition; STAI = State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; IOS = Inclusion of Other in the Self Scale; ns = not significant.