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. 2015 Mar 10;2015:626835. doi: 10.1155/2015/626835

Table 4.

Mutagenicity and antimutagenicity of iCNSL and tCNSL as measured by the number of micronuclei (mean ± SD of 1.000 cells per slide, 5 slides per test group) in A. cepa root meristems at different concentrations and treatments with copper sulphate (1.2 µg·mL−1).

Treatments Controls/vehicle iCNSL tCNSL
NC PC TWEEN Concentrations Concentrations
17.37 µg·mL−1 34.75 µg·mL−1 69.50 µg·mL−1 17.37 µg·mL−1 34.75 µg·mL−1 69.50 µg·mL−1
Without treatment 1.20 ± 1.09 8.40 ± 1.14a∗∗ 11.80 ± 0.83 1.80 ± 0.83 1.80 ± 1.48 4.00 ± 0.70∗a 1.00 ± 1.22 1.20 ± 0.83 2.20 ± 0.83
Pretreatment NT NT NT 1.40 ± 1.34b∗∗∗ 1.00 ± 0.90b∗∗∗ 4.20 ± 1.30a∗;b∗∗∗ 2.20 ± 2.16b∗∗∗ 1.80 ± 0.90b∗∗∗ 2.00 ± 1.41b∗∗∗
Cotreatment NT NT NT 1.60 ± 0.89b∗ 1.80 ± 1.48b∗ 5.40 ± 1.67a∗∗;b∗∗ 1.00 ± 1.00b∗∗∗ 1.00 ± 0.70b∗∗∗ 2.00 ± 1.58b∗∗∗
Posttreatment NT NT NT 2.2 ± 148b∗∗∗ 1.00 ± 1.22b∗∗∗ 4.20 ± 1.48a∗;b∗∗∗ 1.40 ± 1.14b∗∗∗ 1.60 ± 1.51b∗∗∗ 1.80 ± 0.83b∗∗∗

NC (dechlorinated water). PC (copper sulphate solution). TWEEN (solvent). NT (not tested). 5.000 cells evaluated per bulb, totalling 5.000 per group. aSignificant compared with the negative control; bsignificant compared with the positive control. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, and *** P < 0.001 ANOVA. Tukey's test for multiple comparisons between groups.