Table 4.
Treatments | Controls/vehicle | iCNSL | tCNSL | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NC | PC | TWEEN | Concentrations | Concentrations | |||||
17.37 µg·mL−1 | 34.75 µg·mL−1 | 69.50 µg·mL−1 | 17.37 µg·mL−1 | 34.75 µg·mL−1 | 69.50 µg·mL−1 | ||||
Without treatment | 1.20 ± 1.09 | 8.40 ± 1.14a∗∗ | 11.80 ± 0.83 | 1.80 ± 0.83 | 1.80 ± 1.48 | 4.00 ± 0.70∗a | 1.00 ± 1.22 | 1.20 ± 0.83 | 2.20 ± 0.83 |
Pretreatment | NT | NT | NT | 1.40 ± 1.34b∗∗∗ | 1.00 ± 0.90b∗∗∗ | 4.20 ± 1.30a∗;b∗∗∗ | 2.20 ± 2.16b∗∗∗ | 1.80 ± 0.90b∗∗∗ | 2.00 ± 1.41b∗∗∗ |
Cotreatment | NT | NT | NT | 1.60 ± 0.89b∗ | 1.80 ± 1.48b∗ | 5.40 ± 1.67a∗∗;b∗∗ | 1.00 ± 1.00b∗∗∗ | 1.00 ± 0.70b∗∗∗ | 2.00 ± 1.58b∗∗∗ |
Posttreatment | NT | NT | NT | 2.2 ± 148b∗∗∗ | 1.00 ± 1.22b∗∗∗ | 4.20 ± 1.48a∗;b∗∗∗ | 1.40 ± 1.14b∗∗∗ | 1.60 ± 1.51b∗∗∗ | 1.80 ± 0.83b∗∗∗ |
NC (dechlorinated water). PC (copper sulphate solution). TWEEN (solvent). NT (not tested). 5.000 cells evaluated per bulb, totalling 5.000 per group. aSignificant compared with the negative control; bsignificant compared with the positive control. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, and *** P < 0.001 ANOVA. Tukey's test for multiple comparisons between groups.