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. 2015 Feb 23;12(3):2411–2436. doi: 10.3390/ijerph120302411

Table 3.

OLS regression estimates of number cigarettes smoked and amount of alcohol consumed among dual consumers (n = 5210): CLHLS, 1998–2008 a.

Number of Cigarettes Smoked Amount of Alcohol Consumed
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
Male (n = 4412) Female (n = 798) Male (n = 4412) Female (n = 798)
Coefficient (95% CI) Coefficient (95% CI) Coefficient (95% CI) Coefficient (95% CI)
Living arrangement (reference: Alone)
With Spouse 0.15 (−0.62–0.92) 0.42 (−1.52–2.35) 0.04 (−0.27–0.36) −0.17 (−0.86–0.51)
With Children −0.42 (−1.13–0.29) −0.05 (−1.27–1.16) −0.36 * (−0.64–−0.07) −0.45 (−1.02–0.11)
With Spouse & Children −0.37 (−1.22–0.48) 1.67 (−1.68–5.03) −0.01 (−0.36–0.33) 0.01 (−0.98–1.00)
With Others −0.30 (−1.84–1.24) 5.86 * (0.71–11.01) −0.40 (−0.91–0.11) 1.05 (−1.89–3.99)

Note: * p < 0.05; a Models include the following variables: age, ethnic minority, rural residence, education, jobs, cognitive impairment, self-rated health, and survey year. Coefficient and confidence intervals of these variables are not displayed.