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. 2015 Feb 27;9:5–17. doi: 10.2174/1874192401509010005

Table 2. Differences in the prevalence of hypertension between sub-population groups.

Risk factor Prevalence of HT (%) p valuea
Males (n=522)
BMI Normal weight 11.9
Overweight 36.0 <0.001
Normal weight 11.9
Obese 66.7 <0.001
Smoking Non-smokers 20.8
Current smokers 19.9 NS (0.78)
PA Low PA class 19.8
High PA class 24.5 NS (0.35)
Low Vigorous PAb 21.5
High Vigorous PAb 34.5 0.011
Females (n=727)
BMI Normal weight 4.3
Overweight 26.3 <0.001
Normal weight 4.3
Obese 60.0 <0.001
Smoking Non-smokers 8.8
Current smokers 5.2 NS (0.08)
PA Low PA class 6.5
High PA class 6.5 NS (1.00)
Low Vigorous PAb 8.2
High Vigorous PAb 9.6 NS (0.73)

BMI: body mass index; HT: hypertension; NS: non-significant;

PA: physical activity.

acomparisons between overweight vs. normal weight, obese vs. normal-weight, smokers vs. non-smokers, high PA vs. low PA and high vigorous PA vs. low vigorous PA weighted for group sizes.

bThe cut-off point for low vs. high vigorous PA was set at 1500 MET.min.wk-1 of vigorous PA.