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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2014 Dec 15;245(12):1375–1381. doi: 10.2460/javma.245.12.1375

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Survival curve of successful treatment (ie, no rescue analgesia needed) by treatment groups. The number of dogs with treatment failure was significantly greater in dogs receiving tramadol (p=0.035) than in dogs receiving carprofen.