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. 2015 Mar 30;10(3):e0121919. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121919

Table 1. Comparison of clinical characteristics between ICU survivors and non-survivors.

Variables Overall (n = 15268) Survivors (n = 13538) Non-survivors (n = 1730) p
Age (years) 64.6±20.0 64.0±20.4 69.6±16.2 <0.001
Gender (male vs) 8175 (53.54) 7240 (53.48) 935 (54.05) 0.656
Lactate <0.001
Normal (<2mmol/l) 4842 (31.71) 4246 (31.36) 596 (34.45)
Hyperlactamia (>2 mmol/l) 4336 (28.40) 3429 (25.33) 907 (52.43)
Missing values 6090 (39.89) 5863 (43.31) 227 (13.12)
Care unit <0.001
MICU 6,698 (43.87) 5,816 (42.96) 882 (50.98)
SICU 1,050 (6.88) 973 (7.19) 77 (4.45)
CCU 3,133 (20.52) 2,724 (20.12) 409 (23.64)
CSRU 4,387 (28.73) 4,025 (29.73) 362 (20.92)
SOFA 6.34±4.07 5.88±3.77 9.95±4.51 <0.001
SAPS-Ⅰ 14.67±5.41 14.11±5.12 19.21±5.54 <0.001
Fever in 24 hours 9287 (60.83) 8028 (59.30) 1259 (72.77) <0.001
Fever during ICU stay 11433 (74.88) 10036 (74.13) 1397 (80.75) <0.001
Temperature load (°C×hr) 32.01 (30.77, 33.26) 30.26 (28.95, 31.56) 45.75 (41.79, 49.70) <0.001
Antipyretic therapy of any method 1852 (12.13) 1555 (11.49) 297 (17.17) <0.001
Antipyretic medication 1027 (6.73) 898 (6.63) 129 (7.46) 0.198
External cooling 1006 (6.59) 794 (5.86) 212 (12.25) <0.001

Abbreviations: MICU, medical intensive care unit; SICU, surgical intensive care unit; CCU, coronary care unit; CSRU, Cardiac Surgery Recovery Unit